Visit Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan offers a fascinating blend of history, desert landscapes, and unique cultural experiences. From the fiery Darvaza Gas Crater—famously called the “Door to Hell”—to the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Merv and Kunya-Urgench, every journey uncovers something extraordinary. Ashgabat, the capital, showcases modern white marble architecture that contrasts with the vast Karakum Desert.
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Notes about Turkmenistan
Travel safety matters
Turkmenistan is generally safe for travelers, but movement is often regulated. You may encounter frequent police checkpoints. Always carry your passport and required permits when traveling outside Ashgabat.
↑ Back to NotesVisa and registration matters
Most visitors need a visa to enter Turkmenistan. In addition, all foreign visitors must register with the State Migration Service within three days of arrival. Travel permits are required to visit regions such as Dashoguz or Mary.
↑ Back to NotesBest time to visit
The ideal time to visit Turkmenistan is spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October), when the weather is milder. Summers can be extremely hot, especially in the Karakum Desert.
↑ Back to NotesLanguage
The official language is Turkmen, but Russian is widely spoken in cities. English is less common, so having a phrasebook or guide can be helpful.
↑ Back to NotesCuisine
Traditional Turkmen cuisine features dishes such as plov (rice pilaf), shashlik (grilled meat), and chorek (flatbread). Meals are often hearty, and tea is a central part of hospitality.
↑ Back to NotesClothing and weather
Light, breathable clothing is recommended in summer due to desert heat, while warmer layers are needed in winter, especially in mountainous regions. Modest clothing is advised in rural areas and religious sites.
↑ Back to NotesCustoms regulations
Strict rules apply to the export of cultural artifacts and carpets. You may need certificates for items purchased in bazaars. Importing and exporting certain goods may be restricted.
↑ Back to NotesPayment issues
Cash is king in Turkmenistan, as credit cards are rarely accepted outside Ashgabat. Payments are usually made in manat. Bring enough cash (USD is widely exchangeable).
↑ Back to NotesMobile phone and Internet
Internet access is limited and heavily restricted, with many popular sites blocked. Local SIM cards are available but often require registration. Expect slow connectivity.
↑ Back to NotesHow to get around (local transport)
In Ashgabat, taxis are the most common way to move around. Intercity travel often requires domestic flights or private drivers, as trains and buses can be slow.
↑ Back to Notes