Tbilisi - capital of Georgia

History
Narikala Fortress
Old Tbilisi
Bridge of Peace
Sameba Cathedral

History

Tbilisi has over 1,500 years of recorded history and was founded in the 5th century by King Vakhtang I Gorgasali. Legend says he discovered natural hot springs here and decided to build a city.

Due to its location on the Silk Road, Tbilisi became an important trade center connecting Europe and Asia.

Throughout the centuries, Persians, Arabs, Mongols, Turks, and Russians ruled or influenced the city, forming its multicultural identity.

After Georgia regained independence in 1991, Tbilisi transformed into a modern capital while preserving its ancient heritage.

Narikala Fortress

  • Narikala Fortress is one of Tbilisi’s most iconic and oldest structures, originating from the 4th century.
  • It was expanded by Persians, Arabs, Mongols, and Georgians throughout history.
  • The fortress offers the best panoramic views of the Mtkvari River and historic districts.
  • You can reach it by hiking through the old town or using the cable car from Rike Park.

Old Tbilisi (Abanotubani & Historic District)

  • Old Tbilisi is known for its wooden balconies, narrow streets, old bathhouses, and multicultural architecture.
  • Abanotubani is the famous sulfur bath district — the birthplace of the city.
  • The neighborhood includes Georgian, Persian, Armenian, and Russian elements, reflecting centuries of coexistence.
  • Walking here feels like stepping into a living open-air museum.

Bridge of Peace

  • Opened in 2010, the Bridge of Peace is one of Tbilisi’s most modern and futuristic landmarks.
  • Its glass and steel structure symbolizes unity and a connection between old and new Tbilisi.
  • At night, over 10,000 LED lights illuminate the bridge with moving patterns.
  • It provides stunning views of Narikala Fortress and the Mtkvari River.

Sameba Cathedral (Holy Trinity Cathedral)

  • Sameba is one of the largest Orthodox cathedrals in the world and a major symbol of Georgian Christianity.
  • Completed in 2004, it represents Georgia’s spiritual revival after Soviet rule.
  • The cathedral’s golden dome is visible from many parts of the city.
  • The complex includes chapels, a theological academy, and beautiful outdoor areas.